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Tor is mainly used for people to browse the open web anonymously, a very small percentage of its traffic relates to Hidden Services (below). Others may use it to reduce their risk of falling victim to crime, such as people who have been cyberstalked or who are concerned about the security of online banking.
#Dark tor browser free
In some cases, this is because they would be in danger if their identity became known – for example in countries where the government forbids a free press or where there is political censorship. People may have many reasons for protecting their online identity. There are three main reasons why people may use the 'Dark Web': 1. Therefore it's extremely difficult to track a message’s entire journey or to work out where it started and who sent it. Each node knows the identity of the previous node and the one that comes next, but does not know the others in the chain. At each node, a layer of encryption is taken off and the message is then sent on to the next. Instead, they are relayed through “nodes,” which are other computers operated by Tor users. Searches or messages sent via the Tor browser do not go directly to their intended destination. Tor wraps the sender’s message in layers of encryption – rather like the layers of an onion, which is how the system got its name.
#Dark tor browser software
Tor provides anonymising software which can be accessed via a search engine and then downloaded free of charge. Tor itself is not the 'Dark Web' but instead is a way in which to browse both the Open and Dark Web without anyone being able to identify the user or track their activity. It is generally accessed using dedicated software, the best known is called Tor (The Onion Router).Īround 2.5 million people use Tor every day. The 'Dark Web' uses complex systems that anonymise a user's true IP address, making it very difficult to work out which websites a device has visited. An individual's internet activity can be tracked and monitored using their IP address. When most people go online, they do so via a computer or device that has an IP (Internet Protocol) address - a unique online identity.Īn IP address enables networks to send the right information to the right place - for example, making sure an email reaches its destination. The content can only be read by authorised people (such as employees) and is protected using passwords. For example, databases associated with hotel bookings, online purchases, medical records, banking and others. The majority of the 'Deep Web' is made up of databases which can be accessed securely over the 'Open Web'. It can't be access via the usual search engines and is reached in other, less widely-known ways. This is the part of the internet which is generally hidden from public view. This is the publicly visible part of the internet that most of us use each day, and is accessed through search engines such as Google or Bing. The 'Open Web', 'Deep Web' and 'Dark Web': definitions The 'Open Web' Here's a short explainer on the 'Dark Web', how it can be accessed and what are the risks. However, there are some positive aspects to them – like everything online, problems do not come from the technology itself, but instead are caused by the ways in which people use it.īeing aware of the basic facts about these parts of the internet can help you give realistic and honest support to young people if you are concerned they are using them. The internet has changed in many ways since it first became publicly accessible in the 1990s, and one of the most controversial developments is the growth of the so-called 'Dark Web.'Īdults may be concerned about young people visiting the 'Dark Web', especially as press reports often link them with dangerous or illegal online activity. Please see our latest resource, The Dark Web Explained in collaboration with The Children's Society and Marie Collins Foundation.